Stigma

Stigma remains one of the most serious obstacles to ending TB. Out of fear of judgment, discrimination, or rejection by family, friends, employers, or society, many people delay seeking medical care, conceal their diagnosis, or avoid getting tested. As a result, the disease may be detected at later stages, and the risk of transmitting the infection to others increases.

Negative attitudes toward people affected by TB also impact access to treatment and support. People may miss doctor’s appointments, interrupt their treatment, or refuse necessary care out of fear of being recognized or judged. People with drug-resistant TB, those living with HIV, migrants, and members of other vulnerable groups face particularly acute stigma.

Overcoming stigma is a vital component of an effective response to TB. Access to reliable information, community support, respect for human rights, and the involvement of people with TB experience in decision-making help create an environment where everyone can receive timely diagnosis, treatment, and support without fear of discrimination. Combating stigma is an integral part of the fight against TB and a key prerequisite for achieving the goals of eliminating this disease.